geomorphology & earth landforms section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 16 [SSC CML 2002]

The main cause of recurring flood is

a) Silting of river beds

b) Soil erosion

c) All of the above

d) Deforestation

Answer: (c)

Floods are caused by a variety of factors, both natural and man-made. Apart from soil erosion and silting of river beds which force the water of rivers/ streams to spill over, deforestation has lately been a key factor in fostering recurrent floods.

The presence of trees act as checks against water flow and in turn, protect the underlying soil from getting eroded and then getting washed away.

Question : 17 [RAS/RTS (Pre) 1992]

Which of the following pair is correct?Country Grass Fields

a) Venezuela - Savanna

b) Kenya - Campos

c) United States - The Steppe of America

d) Argentina - Pampas

Answer: (d)

Question : 18 [SSC 2016]

The sideways erosion which widens the river valley called?

a) Side Corrosion

b) Lateral Corrosion

c) Mean Corrosion

d) Vertical Corrosion

Answer: (a)

The Sideways erosion which widens the river valley are called side corrosion.

Question : 19

With reference to the development of a River Valley consider the following statements and choose the correct one.

  1. In the upper course of a river, there is the maximum gradient of the slope. In this part, the river has maximum erosive capacity. There is more down cutting than lateral cutting.
  2. In the middle course the erosion and the deposition capacity of the river are almost equal. In this part, the river flows relatively with mild velocity.
  3. In the lower course, the river runs at a slow speed or is slow-paced. Its chief work is deposition.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

In the upper course, there are features of the youthful stage. The landforms of erosion include deep valleys, gorges, canyon, waterfalls, rapids.

Interlocking spurs etc. In the middle course, the landforms like alluvial fans, meanders and ox-bow lakes are formed. In the lower course landforms found include flood plains, natural levees, delta etc. which are all landforms of deposition and show old age.

Question : 20 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

Regarding sedimentary rocks which of the following statements is true?

a) These rocks are deposited in layers

b) These are such rocks whose structure depend on temperature and pressure

c) These rocks cannot be formed in water

d) These rocks are crystal

Answer: (a)

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973 Geomorphology & Earth landforms based indian geography mcq section 5 question answer with explanation pdf

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